Muaj Vaj Huam Sib Luag Ntau Dipstick

• Yooj yim siv
• Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv
• High rhiab heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb
• Cov txiaj ntsig sai ntawm 10 feeb

Cov vaj huam sib luag tau tshuaj ntau dua yog kev kuaj mob nrawm nrawm uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog tsis siv lub twj paj nruag. Qhov kev sim siv monoclonal tshuaj tiv thaiv kom xaiv cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv zis.

Amphetamine (AMP 500)

Amphetamine yog lub sijhawm II tswj cov tshuaj muaj los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj (DEXedrine®) thiab tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam tsis zoo. Amphetamines yog chav kawm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev muaj zog nrog cov ntawv thov tshuaj kho mob.Qhov tseeb ntsig txog tib neeg lub cev categacamines: epinephrine thiab nrepinepinephrine. Mob siab dua cov koob hmoov kom ua kom zoo dua kev txhawb nqa ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg hlwb (cns) thiab ntxias kev zoo siab,

Alertness, txo lub qab los noj mov, thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev nce zog thiab lub zog. Cov lus teb cov lus teb rau amphetamines suav nrog cov ntshav siab thiab mob ntshav siab thiab mob plawv. Ntau lub ntsiab lus teb tsim kev ntxhov siab, paranoia, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab kev coj cwj pwm psycoticic. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm amphetamines feem ntau kav 2-4}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} lub neej muaj ib nrab-lub neej ntawm {teev hauv lub cev. Txog 30% ntawm amphetamines tau tawm hauv cov zis hauv daim ntawv tsis hloov pauv, nrog cov seem ntawm hydroxylated thiab deaminated derivatives thiab deaminated derivatives.

Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov yeeb-tshuaj ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo thaum muaj kev thaj yeeb ntawm amphetamines hauv cov zis tshaj 500 ng / ml. Qhov no yog cov lus pom zoo ntsuas txiav tawm rau cov hom phiaj zoo tau teev tseg los ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab kev pabcuam kev puas hlwb

(Samhasa, USA) .1

Yeeb dawb (cocaine (coc 300)

Cocaine yog lub zog nruab nrab lub hlwb ua pa hluav taws xob stimulant thiab tshuaj loog hauv zos. Thaum pib, nws coj txog lub zog loj thiab nyob tsis tswm thaum maj mam ua rau muaj kev tshee, ntau dua-rhiab heev thiab qab ntxoog. Nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas, yeeb ua rau kub taub hau, tsis ua pa, nyuaj ua pa

Thiab tsis nco qab lawm.

Cov yeeb dawb yog feem ntau yog tus kheej los ntawm Nasal Inflation, kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kev haus luam yeeb dawb. Nws yog excreted nyob rau hauv cov zis hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv feem ntau raws li benzohlecgonine.3,4

BenzoLleLecgonine, ib nrab metabolite ntawm cov yeeb-}}}}}}}}}}}}}}.

4

Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntau lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub concentration ntawm benzoylecgonine hauv cov zis tshaj 300 mL. Nov yog cov lus pom zoo txiav tawm rau cov hom quav zoo teem los ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab kev pabcuam kev pab cuam kho mob hlwb (SamHSA, USA) .1

Tshuaj maj (THC50)

Thc (d {9- TetrahyDRocannabinninol) yog thawj cov khoom muaj ua ntej hauv cannabis (tshuaj xas). Thaum haus luam yeeb lossis mob Orcerly, Thc ua rau euphoric cuam tshuam. Cov neeg siv tau tsis muaj lub sijhawm luv luv lub cim xeeb thiab qeeb kawm. Tej zaum lawv kuj yuav tau txais cov ntu kev hloov kho tsis meej pem thiab ntxhov siab. Kev siv ntev, siv tau hnyav yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev coj cwj pwm. Lub ncov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj maj ntawm cov tshuaj maj los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tshwm sim hauv {}} feeb thiab lub sijhawm}} feeb tom qab ib qho luam yeeb. Tau nce qib ntawm cov metary metyolites tau pom hauv cov sij hawm sib kis thiab nyob twj ywm rau kev tawm tsam rau {5}} hnub tom qab haus luam yeeb. Lub ntsiab metabolite excreted nyob rau hauv cov zis yog {}} Tsis setrahydrocanninolinol {9}} pev botboxylic acid (THC-COOH).

Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub siab xav txog THC-Cooh hauv cov zis tshaj 50 NG / ml / ML. Nov yog cov lus pom zoo txiav tawm rau cov hom quav zoo teem los ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab kev pabcuam kev pab cuam kho mob hlwb (SamHSA, USA) .1

Methamphetamine (tau ntsib 500)

Methamphetamine yog ib cov tshuaj muaj yees siv tau ntau yam uas muaj zog ua kom muaj qee yam ua rau qee lub hlwb. Methamphetamine yog qhov sib cuam tshuam zoo rau amphetamine, tab sis lub nruab nrab ntawm cov kev mob nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj mephramhetamine ntau dua. Methamphetamine yog ua hauv cov chaw ua hauj lwm tsis raug cai thiab muaj lub peev xwm rau kev ua phem thiab kev ua phem. Cov tshuaj yuav noj tau qhov ncauj, txhaj tshuaj, lossis nqus tau. Mob siab dua cov koob tshuaj ntau dua los txhim kho kev ua kom zoo ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg hlwb thiab ntxias, rov qab los ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog. Cov lus teb cardiovascular rau methammhetamine muaj ntau cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv mob plawv. Ntau lub ntsiab lus teb tsim kev ntxhov siab, paranoia, kev ua yeeb yam,

Kev coj cwj pwm ntawm siab, thiab thaum kawg, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev qaug zog.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Methamphetamine feem ntau kawg 2-4 teev thiab cov tshuaj muaj ib nrab-lub neej ntawm {teev hauv lub cev. Methamphetamine tau tawm hauv cov zis feem ntau yog amphetamine, thiab oxidized thiab deaminated derivatives. Txawm li cas los xij, {{10-20% ntawm Methamphetamine yog kev hloov pauv tsis hloov. Yog li, tus niam txiv muaj ntawm niam txiv sib txuas hauv cov zis qhia tau tias siv tau mephamphetamine siv. Methamphetamine feem ntau yog kuaj tau hauv cov zis rau {{}} hnub,

nyob ntawm cov zis rau hom zis.

Cov vaj huam sib luag tau tshuaj ntau dua yog kev kuaj mob nrawm nrawm uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog tsis siv lub twj paj nruag. Kev sim siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monoclonal rau xaiv tau xaiv cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj mephamphetamine hauv zis. Cov neeg siv yeeb tshuaj ntau npaum li cas yields qhov txiaj ntsig zoo

Thaum cov tshuaj mephephetamine hauv cov zis tshaj 5 00} ng / ml.

Morphine (MOP 300)

Opiate yog hais txog ib yam tshuaj uas muab tau los ntawm cov zaub mov poppy, suav nrog cov khoom siv ntuj, morpholine thiab codeine, thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws synthetic xws li yeeb yaj kiab. Opioid yog qhov dav dav ntxiv, xa mus rau ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau ntawm Opioid receptor.

Opiooid analgesics suav nrog cov pab pawg loj ntawm cov tshuaj uas tswj tau mob los ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm CNS. Cov koob tshuaj ntau ntawm mortes tuaj yeem tsim kev ua siab ntev dua qib, kev tiv thaiv kev muaj sia, thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev quav ntsej quav tshuaj. Morphine yog excreted unmetabolized, thiab kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb metabolic cov khoom lag luam ntawm codeine thiab yeeb dawb. Morphine yog kuaj tau nyob hauv cov zis rau ob peb hnub tom qab opiate koob.2

Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov yeeb-tshuaj ntau heev thaum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Morphine hauv cov zis tshaj 300NG / ml.

Morphine / Opiate (OPI 2, 000)

Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lub siab morphine hauv cov zis tshaj 2, {2}} ng. Qhov no yog cov lus pom zoo txiav tawm rau cov hom phiaj qhia zoo tau teev tseg los ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab kev pabcuam kev pabcuam kev kho mob (Samhsa, USA).

1. Nqa hnab rau chav tsev kub ua ntej qhib nws. Tshem tawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas monelfrom lub hnab ntim khoom thiab siv nws hauv ib teev.

2. Tshem tawm lub hau.

3. Nrog tus xub taw rau cov zis hnoos qeev, lub rooj sib tham sib ceg tau nyob hauv cov zis tsawg kawg 10 mus rau 15 feeb. Ruav txoj hlua khi mus rau tsawg kawg yog qib ntawm cov kab laim ntoom, tab sis tsis saum toj ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sim.

4. Hloov lub hau thiab tso cov vaj huam sib luag sim ntawm qhov chaw tsis yog-nqus tau tiaj tiaj.

5. Pib lub timer thiab tos rau cov kab ua kab ua kom pom.

6. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum tau nyeem ntawm 5 feeb. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav ruaj khov txog li 1 teev tom qab sim pib.

Cim npe nrov: POV VAJ HUAM SIB LUAG, Suav Rauv Vuam Vaj Huam Sib Luag, Suav Hluav Taws Xob Tshuaj Ntau Hom Khoom Siv Vaj Huam Sib Luag, Chaw muag khoom, Hoobkas